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Electrical engineer

Design, build and maintain electrical systems and equipment. You’ll help provide renewable energy products across a range of industries.

Also known as: electrical design engineer

About skillsGetting in

About the job

Salary

Source: National Careers Service

Weekly

£519

Entry level

£1,115

Experienced

Monthly

£2,250

Entry level

£4,833

Experienced

Yearly

£27,000

Entry level

£58,000

Experienced

5,900

people are currently employed

Low growth

100 more jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

What it's like

You would design, build and maintain the electrical systems and equipment that are vital to industry, the railways and manufacturing.

There are many industries you could work in, such as:

  • transport – including rail electrification and signalling

  • energy – generating, transmitting and distributing power

  • renewable energy – solar panelling, hydroelectric power and wind turbines

  • manufacturing and construction

  • building services – dealing with lighting, heating, ventilation and lift systems

You would use computer-assisted engineering and design software to draw up new project plans and circuit diagrams for high- and low-voltage electrical equipment.

You’d lead the installation of a system and make sure it meets the safety regulations.

Depending on the industry, you could:

  • assess whether new technical developments are feasible

  • create project plans

  • draw and interpret technical diagrams

  • estimate costs and timescales for projects

  • coordinate the work of technicians and craftspeople

  • test electrical installations and systems

  • make sure systems are safe and energy-efficient

  • analyse the data from tests

  • oversee inspection and maintenance programmes

You’d also have to write reports, attend meetings and give presentations about projects. You’d need a good understanding of electrical health and safety regulations.

You'd work on projects with other professionals, such as civil engineers, architects, engineering technicians and IT staff.

Green job 

In this job you'll be doing work to help the environment. Find out more about green jobs.

Hours

You would usually work around 40 hours a week. You may have to work occasional overtime in order to meet deadlines.

Environment

Depending on your job, you could be based in an office, factory, production plant, workshop, power station or research facility.

Travel

You may need your own transport to get from site to site.

Explore more information about this job

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Related industries

Many jobs can be done in lots of different industries. We've highlighted the ones we think are most important for this job.

  • Food and drink
  • Engineering and manufacturing
  • Energy
View all industries

Top skills

Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

  • analysing
  • making decisions
  • developing a plan
  • attention to detail
  • working with numbers
  • problem solving
  • written communication
  • working with technology
  • verbal communication
  • cooperating

Your skills are important

Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

Discover skills

Getting in

Explore each section to find more information about getting into this career.

Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

  • Design and Manufacture

  • Engineering Science

  • Maths (Mathematics)

  • Physics

  • Practical Craft Skills

  • Skills for Work: Engineering Skills

  • Foundation Apprenticeship: Engineering

  • Skills for Work: Building Services Engineering

  • Applications of Mathematics

  • Foundation Apprenticeship: Automotive

You can get a head start in this career by doing a Foundation Apprenticeship in S5 and S6.

You'll get an SCQF level 6 qualification which is the same level as a Higher. You'll also learn new skills and gain valuable experience in a work environment.

Discover what's on offer at your school on  Apprenticeships.scot.

You'd need qualifications at SCQF Levels 4 to 6: a Higher National Certificate (SCQF Level 7), a Higher National Diploma (SCQF Level 8), a degree (SCQF Level 9/10) or a postgraduate qualification (SCQF Level 11) in:

  • Electrical or Electronics Engineering

  • Building Services Engineering

  • Mechanical Engineering

  • Applied Physics

  • Aeronautical Engineering

  • Mechatronics

Or you can do a Modern Apprenticeship and gain relevant work-based experience and qualifications such as a Scottish Vocational Qualification in Electrical Installation (SVQ Level 3).

Entry to a Electrical Engineering degree (SCQF Level 9/10) requires Highers at BBBC or above; Advanced Highers are helpful.

An integrated Masters qualifications such as an MEng can also be studied at university. These courses incorporate more independent research and will give you a greater knowledge and understanding of electrical engineering science. They could also prepare you for further postgraduate study such as a PhD or EngD (SCQF Level 11). 

Qualifications that demonstrate understanding and experience of the industry such as Skills for Work Engineering Skills (SCQF Level 5).

Employers value work experience. Finding courses with work placements or taking on an internship can be especially useful.

Working towards incorporated or chartered status could benefit your career in the long-run. To do this, you would need to register with a relevant industry body and apply to the Engineering Council.

To work with electrical wiring, you will need to pass a Colour Vision Assessment.

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